Choosing a tablet and setup for reading sheet music

For full-size pages, a 12.9 to 13 inch tablet is the most comfortable, because a page appears close to the size of paper. An 11 inch tablet works well for single-line parts and travel. Phones suit lead sheets and chord charts. Use a matte screen, a stand and a charger.

Updated

Which tablet size should you get?

Music is printed for a page of about 8.5 by 11 inches (letter) or 8.3 by 11.7 inches (A4). The closer your screen is to that, the easier it is to read at arm's length.

Screen sizes for reading sheet music, with approximate page scale
ScreenA full page appears aboutBest forWatch out for
12.9 to 13 inch tabletNine-tenths of paper size or a little lessPiano, orchestral parts, full scores, reading from a standWeight and price; needs a sturdy stand
10 to 11 inch tabletAbout three-quarters of paper sizeParts, choir folders, travel, practiceSmall notation on dense pages; half-page turns help
7 to 8 inch tabletAbout half of paper sizeLead sheets, chord charts, lyricsToo small for dense piano music
PhoneA fraction of a pageChord charts, lyrics, a quick lookOne line at a time; poor for a full score

The figures are rough and depend on the tablet's shape and margins. If you play from dense piano music, choose the biggest screen you can carry. If you read single-line parts, 11 inches is plenty.

Weight matters in the hand more than on a stand, so on a stand choose size first.

When a phone is enough

A phone is good for lead sheets, chord charts and lyrics, where the notation is large and a line holds a lot of music. Put it on a mic stand or a clip. Use landscape and a large type size. A phone is not good for full piano scores. You would turn pages every few seconds.

Stands and mounts

  • On a piano: a music desk can hold a tablet, but a wide ledge or a case with a stand helps. Check the tablet does not slide.
  • On a music stand: a clamp-on holder or a tablet-friendly stand with a lip holds it steady. Tighten it before you play.
  • On a mic stand: a threaded clamp holds a phone or tablet at any height. It tips when it is heavy, so use a weighted base.
  • Portrait or landscape: portrait shows a page at the size of paper; landscape suits half-page turns and two pages side by side on a large tablet.

Keep the screen at the same eye level as paper, about an arm's length away. Tilt it a little back so you do not look down.

Glare and brightness

  • Choose a matte screen protector if the room is bright. It cuts reflections and gives a paper feel for pencil.
  • Turn the brightness down in a dark hall. A white page is as bright as a lamp. Turn off auto-brightness so the screen does not shift mid-piece.
  • Use a light page with dark notes. Some players like a dark mode on stage. Test both.
  • Turn on Do Not Disturb so a message does not cover the music.

Battery and reliability

  • Charge to full before a gig, and carry a cable or a small battery pack.
  • Turn off Wi-Fi updates and automatic downloads before you go on.
  • Keep a copy of the files on a second device or on paper for the pieces that matter most.
  • Use airplane mode on stage if you do not need the network. Check your reader still works offline.

Digital or paper?

Paper has no battery and never crashes. A tablet holds a whole library and lets you search it, mark it up, reorder a setlist in a minute and share a part.

Digital and paper sheet music compared
DigitalPaper
Carrying a libraryThousands of pieces in one deviceHeavy folders
MarkingsErasable, can stay with the barPermanent pencil
Page turnsPedal, tap, half-page or listeningBy hand
RisksBattery, freezes, glare, costLoss, damage, wind
SetlistsReorder in secondsReshuffle by hand

Many players use both: a tablet for most things, and a paper copy of the hardest piece.

What to look for in a reader

Look for an app that opens the files you have (PDF, MusicXML and so on), lets you mark up the page, and works offline. Check the page-turn options. SheetScroll is a reader that runs on iPad, iPhone, Android, Mac, Windows, Linux and the web. The reader is free, and it turns pages by pedal or tap. Listening and automatic page turns are SheetScroll Pro.

Questions

What size tablet is best for reading sheet music?

A 12.9 to 13 inch tablet shows a page close to paper size and is the most comfortable for piano and full scores. An 11 inch tablet is fine for single-line parts.

Can I read sheet music on a phone?

Yes for lead sheets, chord charts and lyrics. A phone is too small for dense piano music.

How do I stop glare on my tablet?

Use a matte screen protector, tilt the screen away from lights, and turn the brightness down in a dim hall.

Is a tablet better than paper for sheet music?

It holds a whole library, offers easy setlists and markings, and can turn pages hands-free. Paper has no battery. Many players carry a paper copy of their hardest piece.

Do I need a tablet to use SheetScroll?

No. SheetScroll also runs on iPhone, Android phones, Mac, Windows, Linux and in a browser.